Literature and Ethical Values

A photograph of a bust of Socrates.

Socrates. (Photograph courtesy of National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.)

Instructor(s)

MIT Course Number

21L.450

As Taught In

Fall 2002

Level

Undergraduate

Cite This Course

Course Description

Course Highlights

Both the readings and assignments may be downloaded for this course.

Course Description

The aim of this subject is to acquaint the student with some important works of systematic ethical philosophy and to bring to bear the viewpoint of those works on the study of classic works of literature. This subject will trace the history of ethical speculation in systematic philosophy by identifying four major positions: two from the ancient world and the two most important traditions of ethical philosophy since the renaissance. The two ancient positions will be represented by Plato and Aristotle, the two modern positions by Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. We will try to understand these four positions as engaged in a rivalry with one another, and we will also engage with the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, which offers a bridge between ancient and modern conceptions and provides a source for the rivalry between the viewpoints of Kant and Mill. Further, we will be mindful that the modern positions are subject to criticism today by new currents of philosophical speculation, some of which argue for a return to the positions of Plato and Aristotle.

Related Content

Alvin Kibel. 21L.450 Literature and Ethical Values. Fall 2002. Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare, https://ocw.mit.edu. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA.


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